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Getting Control of Water Pollution in India

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Water in India for years has defined how life has existed for its large population, controlled by their country's age-old monsoon climates with its countless devastations—too much rain forming flooded areas and rivers rising to villages and towns, and causing the issues of too little rain which eventually leads to semi-arid regions of extreme drought. But somehow, adequate water supplies in India have always been provided through the country's combination of groundwater resources, surface resources, and rainfall—at least until lately. And now their water situation involves getting control of water pollution. In India, a country where previously it seemed as if it was not a problem.

Increasing development and poor land management practices in India are the cause of siltration and changing stream hydraulics, all leading to water pollution. This required the imposing of a duty on every Indian citizen for their assistance in the control of water pollution in India, beginning in 1976 with the India parliament passing its 42nd amendment to safeguard their environment. With this act, India was the first country to involve its citizens in the safeguard their own country, to "protect and improve the natural environment…and to have compassion for living creatures". From this, there developed seven Prevention & Control regulations which more or less involves control of water pollution in India, from which began the 1974 Water Act (Prevention & Control): the Water Act of 1974; the Water Cess Act of 1974; the Air Act of 1981, the Environment Act of 1986, the Hazardous Waste Rule, including Management and Handling of 1989; and the public liability Insurance Act of 1991.

A huge source of water pollution in India, in addition to other developing countries, is distillery industries. This involves approximately y 88% of raw materials converted into waste and then discharged into nearby bodies of water—causing high levels of water pollution of appreciable organic loads. Not appealing, is it colored with high acidic properties and an extremely nasty odor. Not only does control of water pollution in India become jeopardized at this time, but causes serious environmental issues.

One way India has overcome this major pollution is through biocomposting—a major control of water pollution in India with present research going on for its conversion of distillery waste. Another study going on for the control of water pollution in India is the study of abiotic factors which affect the rate of decomposition. Several works are going on to observe the ill effects of this toxin and observe the reduction of its quantity and quality into the biocompost utilizing a similar method with chemical fertilizers.



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Control Of Air Pollution
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Air pollution monitoring in Bengal soon on auto mode - Times of India


Air pollution monitoring in Bengal soon on auto mode
Times of India
KOLKATA: The West Bengal Pollution Control Board (WBPCB) is setting up automatic air quality monitoring stations at different locations across the state to keep tabs on the rising air pollution levels. "We will set up 17 such automatic monitors across ...

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Essar Oil to invest Rs3,000 cr in Raniganj III - Daily News & Analysis


Essar Oil to invest Rs3,000 cr in Raniganj III
Daily News & Analysis
By Sumit Moitra | Place: Kolkata Essar Oil Ltd has proposed to invest Rs2,866 crore in the third phase of its coal bed methane (CBM) project in West Bengal, the company has told the state government. Production of CBM gas from the proposed project at ...

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`West Bengal has maximum highly polluting industries` - Zee News


Zee News

`West Bengal has maximum highly polluting industries`
Zee News
Environment and Forest Minister Jayanthi Natarajan said during Question Hour that the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and IIT-Delhi had conducted a survey based on Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index (CEPI) for assessment of pollution ...

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Highly polluting industry: Bengal tops the list - Rediff


Rediff

Highly polluting industry: Bengal tops the list
Rediff
West Bengal has the highest number of red category industries causing high pollution, followed by Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, while 43 industrial clusters have been identified as 'critically polluted', the Lok Sabha was informed on Monday.

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Untreated groundwater a serious health issue, says survey - The Hindu


The Hindu

Untreated groundwater a serious health issue, says survey
The Hindu
Apart from West Bengal, arsenic contamination in groundwater has been found in Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh & Assam. High concentration of iron (>1.0 mg/l) in groundwater has been observed in more than 1.1 lakh habitations in 22 States and the ...

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